Evidence before claims
We aim to base model-specific claims on current manufacturer or seller documentation and to identify when details need confirmation. We do not invent personal testing, customer reviews, sales figures, awards or product specifications.
Reviews and comparisons
Where a page is a buying framework rather than a hands-on review, we say so. Comparisons should use equivalent specifications and should identify meaningful differences rather than declare a universal winner without evidence.
Corrections
Product details can change. If you find an error, contact us with the page URL and supporting evidence so the information can be reviewed.
Commercial links
Links to retailers are provided for readers who want to check current product information. If we receive compensation or commission for a link, that relationship should be disclosed clearly. Commercial relationships should not determine factual claims or suppress important limitations.
Safety and legality
General information on this site is not a substitute for the manufacturer's instructions or local regulations. Readers should confirm local e-bike laws and use appropriate safety equipment.